London is currently the seat for the Government of the United Kingdom and also the countries economic center. London is situated about the banks of the River Thames within southeastern England. The city of London had been founded by the Romans in 43 AD and they controlled there up until the 5th century AD, when the Roman Empire collapsed. The Roman empire named it Londinium and had a populace then of about 50,000. The city became a significant trading port. Londinium declined in the 5th century on account of repeated Anglo-Saxon attacks. In the eighth century London became the capital of the Kingdom of Essx. There were a lot of Viking attacks during the 9th century with lots of suffering in that period. Danish colonists after that established themselves in the region resulting in a boost in trade and companies in the city. For the reason that wealth and power of this building urban center increased it attracted the interest of the Danish Great Heathen Army that took control of the town and seized by King Alfred the Great back in 886. Following the Norman incursion and conquering of England in 1067, the new King of England, William Duke of Normandy developed the city's existing legal rights, laws as well as privileges. William Duke additionally built the Tower of London. Following that in 1199, King John bolstered the city's self-rule. From 1215 the city was able to choose a new mayor every year.
All through the fourteenth and 15th century, London’s port became a European centre for the dispersal of products, especially due to the trade in fabrics. In the sixteenth to seventeenth century with rule from the Tudors, London took advantage of the central politics as well as the increased seafaring commerce that was carried on with the Stuarts. During this period London had 100,000 inhabitants and by the mid-17th century the population had increased to over 500,000. By 1665, the city’s poor dwelling circumstances because of inadequate urban planning have been the reason for the Great Plague taking hold that wiped out close to 70,000 individuals. In the following year, a big fire burned down the majority of the city. The reconstruction of London took over decade to finish, with all the development of significant buildings for example St. Paul’s Cathedral enhanced the appeal of the city. This resulted in the city turning into the hub of English social life with castles, halls, theatres as well as galleries unrivalled anywhere else. London carried on growing, particularly with the setting up for the Bank of England back in 1694 that triggered London’s growth as a major economic center.
The majority of present-day London arises from the Victorian time period. The Industrial Revolution drew huge numbers of people into London, significantly expanding the city with the populace growing from 700,000 in 1750 to in excess of 4,500,000 in 1901. These too high of a population density problems did cause the 1832 cholera epidemic and the huge stink of 1858 on account of sewerage challenges within the high temperatures. After having a continuous time period with not lots of alternation in the populace with the capital began to decrease at the end of WWI and dropped below 3.5 million in 1950. Encompassing suburban places increased steadily in that time. Back in 1963 London was divided up into local government areas of the old town and a further 32 metropolitan districts encircling it.